If you own a rental property in Maryland — a Rockville townhouse you kept after moving, a condo in North Bethesda, a basement apartment in Silver Spring, or a small portfolio of single-family homes across Montgomery County — your homeowners policy is the wrong product. Once a tenant moves in, the owner-occupancy assumptions behind an HO-3 stop being true. The right product is a landlord (dwelling fire) policy written for tenant-occupied property. Terrapin Insurance Group is a Rockville independent agency appointed with Steadily, a carrier built for landlords and short-term-rental hosts, and we compare it against Tapco and our other markets when a property falls outside Steadily’s appetite.
Get a Maryland landlord insurance quote, usually same day. Call 240-243-0042 or request a rental property quote online. Have the property address, year built, roof age, monthly rent and lease type ready.
Rental Licensing in Montgomery County: DHCA, Rockville, Gaithersburg and Takoma Park
Montgomery County Code Chapter 29 requires a rental housing license before a property may be rented or even advertised for rent. The Department of Housing and Community Affairs (DHCA) licenses single-family homes, townhomes, condominium units, accessory dwelling units and multifamily buildings. The stakes are real: a landlord without a county rental license cannot pursue a tenant for unpaid rent in the District Court of Maryland and can be cited by the county. A narrow exception lets an owner-occupant rent rooms in the home they live in.
Location matters. DHCA does not license rentals inside the Cities of Rockville, Gaithersburg or Takoma Park; those cities run their own programs. In Rockville, a single-family house, townhome or condominium needs a City of Rockville Rental Property License, and the property must pass inspection before the license is issued. Licensing and insurance are separate requirements, but they meet at the same point: the inspection that earns your license is also the best time to fix the trip hazards and code issues a liability claim would later focus on.
Maryland Lead Paint Registration for Pre-1978 Rental Units
The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) requires residential rental properties built before 1978 to be registered with its Lead Rental Registry and kept current, and since January 1, 2015 those units need a new lead inspection certificate at each change of occupancy. A large share of Montgomery County’s rental stock, including Rockville’s post-war neighborhoods, falls under that date. From an insurance standpoint, many landlord policies exclude or sharply limit lead-related liability, so compliance is your primary protection. When we quote a pre-1978 property, we show you how each carrier treats lead so there are no surprises.
DP-3 vs. Homeowners Insurance for Montgomery County Rentals
A DP-3 dwelling policy covers the building on an open-peril basis, typically at replacement cost, and is sized to what it would cost to rebuild in today’s Montgomery County construction market, not to the purchase price or an online value estimate. It leaves out the personal-property coverage you no longer need (your tenant’s belongings are theirs to insure, usually under a renters policy), and it adds landlord coverages an HO-3 does not carry. Most HO-3 carriers can deny a claim if they discover a home has been consistently rented, so the time to switch is before the first tenant moves in, not after the first loss.
Loss of Rents, Vacancy and Liability: What Maryland Landlords Should Carry
- Loss of rents (fair rental value). Replaces rental income while a covered loss is repaired. We generally recommend a 12-month limit because permitting and contractor schedules in Montgomery County can stretch major repairs well past a few months.
- Vacancy. Many dwelling forms restrict coverage, such as vandalism, once a property sits vacant beyond a set number of consecutive days, often 60. Turnovers, renovations and inherited homes need a policy or endorsement written for vacancy.
- Premises liability. Defends you if a tenant or guest is hurt on the property. Landlords with several doors often add a $1M umbrella over their rental and personal policies.
- Ordinance or law. Pays the extra cost of rebuilding to current code, which matters for older Rockville, Silver Spring and Takoma Park housing.
- Water backup and equipment breakdown. Basement drains, sump pumps, water heaters and HVAC systems are frequent sources of landlord claims and are often optional add-ons.
Condo Rentals in Rockville and North Bethesda: HO-6 vs. Dwelling Policy
Renting out a condo unit is common around Rockville Town Square, Twinbrook and the Pike corridor. The association’s master policy covers the building as defined in your bylaws, but the unit interior, improvements, loss assessments and your liability as a landlord sit with you. Depending on the carrier, that is written either as a unit-owners (HO-6) policy with a rental endorsement or as a landlord policy designed for condo units; Steadily writes condo rentals directly. Maryland law also lets an association charge a unit owner up to $10,000 of the master policy deductible when a loss starts in that unit, so loss assessment coverage matters. See our condo insurance page and Montgomery County condo guide.
Basement Apartments, ADUs and Short-Term Rentals in Montgomery County
Accessory dwelling units, including basement apartments in an owner-occupied home, must be licensed with DHCA and are inspected at application. Because you still live in the house, the right structure is usually your homeowners policy with the rental disclosed and endorsed, or a carrier that writes the arrangement directly; our guide to insuring a basement apartment or ADU in Rockville covers the options.
Short-term rentals have their own rules. Montgomery County’s short-term residential rental license, administered by DHCA, requires the property to be the owner’s primary residence, caps occupancy at six adult overnight guests and two per bedroom, and must be renewed every year. Properties inside the City of Rockville should confirm current rules with the city. On the insurance side, a long-term DP-3 does not fit Airbnb or Vrbo stays; Steadily writes short-term rental coverage built for transient guests and furnished units.
How to Get a Maryland Landlord Insurance Quote from Terrapin
- Send the property address, year built, square footage, roof age and any updates to electrical, plumbing or HVAC.
- Tell us how it is rented: long-term lease, short-term, owner-occupied with a basement unit, or vacant.
- Share your current declarations page and mortgage company, if any, so the new policy lines up without a gap.
We run the property through Steadily first, compare alternatives where they fit, and bind with your lender and licensing paperwork in mind. For more background, read our Montgomery County landlord insurance guide, or browse our Rockville, Bethesda and Silver Spring pages.
Ready to insure your rental? Call 240-243-0042 or get your landlord insurance quote. Our office is at 1300 Piccard Dr. #201, Rockville, MD 20850.